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Radhu Karmakar ((ヒンディー語:राधू करमाकर); 1919 - October 5, 1993) was a noted Indian cinematographer and director in Hindi cinema from the 1940s to 1990s. He worked extensively with director-actor Raj Kapoor's film and his R. K. Studio. Starting with ''Awaara'' (1951), he shot all of his subsequent films for four decades, till his last, ''Ram Teri Ganga Maili'' (1985).〔 He even directed a film, ''Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai'' (1960) which was produced by Raj Kapoor, and with Kapoor himself and Padmini as leads. The film won Filmfare Award for Best Film while Karmakar won a nominated for Best Director Award at the 9th Filmfare Awards. At the 8th National Film Awards the film also won Certificate of Merit in the Best Feature Film in Hindi category.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=8th National Film Awards )〕 At the 18th National Film Awards, he won the award for National Film Award for Best Cinematography for ''Mera Naam Joker''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=18th National Film Awards )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=18th National Film Awards (PDF) )〕 He won the Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer four times, ''Shree 420'' (1957), ''Mera Naam Joker'' (1972), ''Satyam Shivam Sundaram'' (1979) and ''Henna'' (1992). ==Biography== Born in Dhaka, now in Bangladesh in a Bengali Karmakar family of goldsmiths. Karmakar started his film career in Calcutta with ''Kismat ki Dhani'' (1945) followed by ''Milan'' (1946) directed by Nitin Bose for Bombay Talkies. Though the film didn't perform at box office, his night sequence photography and high contrast lighting got him acclaim.〔 Soon was chosen to shoot, Raj Kapoor's ''Awaara'' (1951). This started a career long association, which lasted four decades. Working on films like ''Shree 420'' (1955), ''Sangam'' (1964), ''Mera Naam Joker'' (1970), ''Bobby'' (1973), ''Satyam Shivam Sundaram'' (1978), ''Prem Rog'' (1982) and ''Ram Teri Ganga Maili'' (1985). After Raj Kapoor's death in 1988, he continued working with R. K. Studio and shot ''Henna'' (1991), a project he started shooting and which was later completed by his son Randhir Kapoor. He died on October 5, 1993 in Mumbai. At the 42nd National Film Awards of 1995, he was posthumously given a Special Jury Award for ''Param Vir Chakra'' and "In appreciation of a lifetime achievement in creating some of the most memorable moments in Indian film history." His autobiography, “Radhu Karmakar: The Painter of Lights” was published posthumously in 2005. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Radhu Karmakar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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